On Marche 28th, proponents of
tobacco products, especially the vapor shop owners, are testifying against a
bill that would effectively raise the smoking age from 18 to 21. There are many
pros and cons to both sides of the argument that will determine if Texas will
join two other states to raise their smoking age over 19.
I
believe the Texas government should be the third state to raise the legal smoking
age above the age from 18 to 21 years of age. Just from a basic ethical
standpoint, it is indisputable that smoking is detrimental to one’s health.
Although raising the smoking age only delays the eventuality of smoking for
some, the age of 18 to 21 still proves to be a developmental stage for bodies
of young men and women. Also, it would be hard to argue against the health
benefits of 3 years of delayed start in smoking.
From
a political standpoint, the main argument for raising the smoking age would be
the estimated $406 million in savings for health care costs over 5 years—equating
to approximately $5.6 billion in savings over 25 years as found by the
Department of State Health Services (per DallasNews). Tobacco products have
also proved to be a preventable cause of cancer that kills more people than
alcohol, AIDS, illegal drugs, car crashes, murders, and suicides combined in Texas yearly as stated by
Dr. Ganesh, a proponent of the bill that would raise the legal age of smoking.
The
basic arguments against not raising the legal age would be that the revenues
from taxing tobacco products would be a big loss. However, it is estimated at
$64 million in tax revenue savings, which is not enough to overcome the savings
from health care. Not only does the savings from health care outweigh the loss
in tax revenue, the immeasurable lives that would be spared from less smoking
outweighs any argument for not raising the smoking age. It would be wise to not
put short-term gains in tax revenue over ethical as well as long-term health
care savings that would result from raising the smoking age.
Background article: Vapor shop owners and doctors go head-to-head during hearing to raise smoking age to 21